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Machined parts are everywhere, and it’s easy to see why: CNC machining is suitable for a range of metals and plastics, and machined parts can be fabricated quickly and affordably with no tooling required. With 3ERP, you can get machined parts and prototypes at fair prices with short lead times, and we have experience working with clients from various sectors. But why should you go for machined parts vs molded or 3D printed parts? Sometimes the choice is obvious, but sometimes it’s harder to decide. And how do you actually design parts for machining, either in-house or outsourced to a manufacturer? This guide goes over the basics of machined parts: what they are, why companies need them, the best machining materials, typical tolerances for machined parts, how to design machined parts, and more.   What are machined parts? Machined parts are everywhere. From tiny metal fasteners to aircraft engine components, all sorts of parts have been built using the process of machining. But what exactly is machining, and what therefore is a machined part? When we talk about machined parts, we mean something more specific than objects built using machinery. We mean specifically parts fabricated using cutting machines such as mills, lathes, and routers. These machines all work in different ways, but their fundamental purpose is the same: using a sharp cutting tool, they cut sections away from a block of material known as the workpiece. Even within that definition, machined parts can be formed in different ways. The process of machining can be manual, whereby a machinist (a skilled professional operator of machining equipment) handles a machine like a mill to manually cut the workpiece into the desired shape. Or it can be digital, in which case a motorized CNC machine automatically cuts the machined parts according to computer instructions. Nowadays most complex or custom machined parts are made with CNC machines, but machinists still do manual machining for certain jobs, since it can be faster than creating a digital design and programming the digital machinery. Machined parts can be metal or plastic (sometimes other materials too), but they must be made from a material that can be cut without drastically deforming. Sometimes parts are machined after being built with another manufacturing process. For instance, cast or molded items may have certain details or features machined into them at a later stage. These may be described as partially machined parts or post-machined parts. Why use machined parts? There are many reasons why companies, product designers, R&D departments, and other professionals might use machined parts, and many of the specific advantages of machined parts are described in the following section. In short, machined parts have excellent strength, as they are built from solid blocks of material, and they can be made into a wide range of shapes and thicknesses. They can have very detailed features, and they can be made from a very wide range of materials. Small quantities of machined parts can be made quickly, since they do not require tooling, and tolerances can be very tight if machining speeds are reduced. Companies may also use machined parts because machining is a tried-and-testing manufacturing technique that has been an industry standard for decades. Machined parts are therefore likely to meet industry-specific standards and certifications. What are the advantages of machined parts? Machined parts offer certain benefits that may not be possible with, for example, injection molded parts or 3D printed parts. Some of the key advantages of machined parts are listed here. 1. No MOQOne of the principal advantages of machined parts is the ability to purchase them with no minimum order quantity. For molded parts, it is necessary to fabricate metal tooling — a process that takes a long time and typically costs tens of thousands of dollars. Machined parts, however, are cut directly from a blank workpiece, which makes it cost-effective to order very small quantities or even one-off parts. Of course, requiring a very large quantity of (plastic) parts might mean molding is a better proposition. But machining is virtually unique in offering high-quality parts with no MOQ, making it suitable for smaller companies, small production runs, and prototyping. 2. Good prototypesSome companies choose to order injection molded prototypes, but it is typically only large companies that can afford to do so. The cost of tooling can make prototyping prohibitively expensive. Machined parts are suitable and affordable as prototypes because they can be fabricated as one-offs. Machining is also much faster than molding, which means R&D departments can quickly iterate several versions of a part, then put it through whatever testing or assessment is required before moving on to production. The material versatility of machining also means companies can, for example, order machined parts in several different metal alloys or composite plastics to see which performs best under test conditions. 3. Design freedomMachined parts can have a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This is because CNC machining is not subject to extreme molding design constraints like thin walls and tapering; machined parts can be thick and robust, but their features can also be fine and detailed. Although machined parts have some limitation when it comes to, for example, internal sections and deep channels, machining still represents one of the most geometrically flexible manufacturing processes. Molded parts, on the other hand, must have thin walls and conform to more strict design criteria generally. Even 3D printing process, generally seen as one of the best manufacturing techniques in terms of design freedom, has limitations such as avoiding overhangs. (And extensive support structures may be needed for more complex and sprawling designs, which must be removed with costly post-processing steps.) 4. QualityMachined parts can be made to a very high standard. Perhaps more importantly, customers can specify tolerances which need to be met by the machinist. This means the machinist or machine operator can take extra time on tight tolerance machining parts and individual features. While injection molds can also be made to tight tolerances, each individual molding cannot be held to such high standard. Moldings produced toward the end of the mold lifespan may lack the definition of earlier units. 5. Lead timesMachined parts can be fabricated faster than parts made via other production processes like molding. This is partly due to the absence of labor-intensive tooling, but the manufacturing process itself is also highly efficient: some of the faster machining centers equipped with linear guide rails have rapid rates of around 4,000 centimeters per minute (though parts should not actually be machined at those speeds). The one-step nature of machining and the speed of CNC machining centers combine to make machined parts some of the fastest to fabricate (in low volumes), reducing lead times for shorter time-to-market and practical rapid prototyping. 6. AlterationsBecause CNC machined parts are made from a digital CAD file, it is possible to make changes to that digital design right up until the moment of fabrication. This is useful during R&D and prototyping, when engineers might want to make fractional adjustments to the machined part or create multiple versions. It also reduces the possibility of waste, since defective parts are less likely to be made. This is a significant advantage for machined parts over molded parts: tooling cannot easily be changed, and it would be a huge waste of money to create a New mold if a last-minute alteration is required. 7. StrengthMachined parts are cut from solid pieces of material known as blanks, which have typically been cast or extruded. This makes them very strong compared to, for example, 3D printed parts, which can be much weaker along one axis where one layer is built upon the next. Many machined parts are also stronger than their molded equivalents, since molded parts must have thin walls and are therefore limited in terms of mechanical performance. 8. Surface finishMachined parts avoid the surface quality issues associated with molding such as flow lines, jetting, and flash at the parting line. With a moderate amount of post-processing, machined parts can be brought to a very high standard in terms of surface finish. Machining also gives a far superior surface finish to 3D printing, even before any post-processing has been carried out. 3D printing, especially FDM printing, can leave visible layer lines on the surface of the part which must be smoothed over via sanding or chemical treatment. Machined parts do not have these layer lines.   How to design machined parts? It is always best to employ design for manufacturing (DfM) principles: design parts based on the manufacturing process that will be used. Parts for machining need to be designed differently to, for example, parts for 3D printing. Fortunately, machined parts are not especially difficult to design — just as long as certain rules are followed. These rules are outlined below. UndercutsUndercuts are cuts in the workpiece that cannot be executed using standard cutting tools (because a section of the part is obstructing it). They require special cutting tools — T-shaped ones, for example — and special machining design considerations. Since cutting tools are made in standard sizes, undercut dimensions should be in whole millimeters to match the tool. (For standard cuts this doesn’t matter, since the tool can move back and forth in tiny increments.) Undercut width can range from 3–40 mm, depending on the cutting tool, with undercut depth up to twice the width. If undercuts can be avoided altogether, the machined parts can be made much faster and with less effort. To learn more details and cases read our guide on undercut machining. Wall thicknessContrary to molded parts, which deform if walls are too thick, machined parts cannot handle especially thin walls. Designers should avoid thin walls, or use a process like injection molding if thin walls are integral to the design. When machining, wall thicknesses should be a minimum of 0.8 mm (metal) or 1.5 mm (plastic). ProtrusionsAs with thin walls, tall protruding sections are difficult to machine, as the vibrations of the cutting tool can damage the section or result in lower accuracy. A protruding feature should have a height no greater than four times its width. Cavities, holes, and threadsWhen designing machined parts, it is important to remember that holes and cavities are dependent on the cutting tools. Cavities and pockets can be machined into a part to a depth of four times the cavity width. Deeper cavities will necessarily end up with fillets — rounded rather than sharp edges — because of the required cutting tool diameter. Holes, which are made with drill bits, should also have a depth of no more than four times the drill bit width. And hole diameters should, where possible, correspond to standard drill bit sizes. Threads, used to incorporate fasteners like screws, do not need to be deeper than three times the diameter. ScaleCNC machined parts are limited in size because they are fabricated within the build envelope of the machine. Milled parts should measure no more than 400 x 250 x 150 mm; turned parts should measure no more than Ø 500 mm x 1000 mm. Larger dimensions are possible with larger machines, but this should be discussed with the machinist before fabrication. Machined part materialsMachined parts can be made from many different materials, including metals and plastics.  However, some materials are easier to machine than others. Very hard materials are difficult to penetrate with a cutting tool and may cause the tool to vibrate more (consequently reducing quality). Very soft materials and materials with a very low melting point may deform upon contact with the cutting tool. The most common machined part materials are listed below. Other materials can also be machined upon request to the manufacturer. Metal: Aluminum, Steel, Stainless Steel (17-4, Inconel 625 & 718), Magnesium, Titanium, Zinc, Brass, Bronze, Copper.Plastic: ABS, PC, ABS+PC, PP, PS, POM, PMMA (Acrylic), PAGF30, PCGF30, Teflon, DHPE, HDPE, PPS, PEEK. (Less common: PA GF50, PPS GF50.)Machined part surface finishesMachined parts can be treated after machining in order to alter their surface texture and appearance. Finishes can be either functional or cosmetic. As-machined: No surface finish added. This is suitable for many internal, non-cosmetic functional components.Bead blasted: The bead blasting process involves firing abrasive media at the machined part, leaving it with a matte appearance. The process can be adjusted to give a specific level of roughness. It may not be suitable for fine features, since bead blasting removes material and therefore affects the geometry of the machined parts.Anodized: The electrolytical passivation process of anodization is suitable for aluminum machined parts, creating a scratch-resistant, colorful coating. Type II anodization creates a corrosion-resistant finish; Type III is thicker and creates wear resistance in addition to corrosion resistance.Powder coated: During the power coating process, powdered paint (in the color of the designer’s choice) is sprayed onto the machined part, which is then baked in an oven. This creates a strong, wear-resistant, and corrosion-resistant layer that is more durable than standard paint coatings.Machined part tolerancesMachined parts can be made to tight tolerances, which may be necessary for critical mechanical parts that interact with other components. Looser tolerances may be chosen for prototypes and non-mechanical parts. What are the applications of machined parts? Machined parts are used in virtually all industries, from aerospace to medicine. Some popular everyday and sector-agnostic parts are listed below, followed by applications in specific industries. Common machined parts:FastenersValve bodiesBall jointsGearsShaftsHousingsBracketsRollersAerospaceMachinable aerospace parts include prototype engine components, fuel panels, landing gear components, and engine mounts. AutomotiveAutomotive machined parts include function testing components such as lighting, engine, transmission & steering systems, as well as one-off custom parts. MedicalMachined titanium and stainless steel parts include implants, medical devices, and surgical tools such as scalpels. Consumer productsMachined parts are found in household goods and appliances. Sporting equipment may also be CNC machined, while many machined metal and plastic components are found in consumer electronics. Items such as laptop casings, connectors, and sockets can all be machined.   How to outsource machined parts? Hardware companies large and small often outsource their CNC machining needs to a specialist. Even for prototypes, it often makes sense to use a third-party CNC machining company over an in-house solution, due to the factory space and human skill required to operate machining equipment. Choosing a manufacturer to make machined parts can seem daunting, but focusing on the following factors and practices may make it simpler. Certifications: ISO certifications in particular are a good guideline for identifying competent machining companies, although they will not inform you of the scope of a company’s abilities.Word of mouth: Talk to other hardware companies who have contracted manufacturers in the region and find out their experiences outsourcing machined parts.Demand information: Once you have established contact with a company, keep asking questions unti

Strawberry Shortcake Smoothie INGREDIENTS:   1 cup unsweetened almond milk 1 scoop vanilla protein powder ½ cup strawberries 2-3 low carb Choczero butter cookies  1 cup ice  Sweetener to taste    Toppings Whipped Cream Choczero butter cookies    DIRECTIONS:   Add everything into your blender and blend on high for 1-2 minutes until smooth! Serve in a glass and top with whipped cream!   NUTRITION:   Nutrition per serving: Calories - 239 Fat - 9g Protein - 24g Total Carbs - 18g Net Carbs - 8g   Maple Peanut Butter Smoothie INGREDIENTS:     1 cup unsweetened almond milk 2 tbsp natural peanut butter 1 tsp vanilla extract 1 cup ice  2 tbsp Choczero sugar free maple syrup Optional - 1 scoop of protein powder    Toppings Whipped cream Peanut butter drizzle    DIRECTIONS:     Add everything into your blender and blend on high for 1-2 minutes until smooth! Serve in a glass and top with whipped cream and peanut butter drizzle!   NUTRITION:     Nutrition per serving: Calories - 417 Fat - 19g Protein - 28g Total Carbs - 45g Net Carbs - 9g Lemon Blueberry Smoothie INGREDIENTS:     1/2 cup blueberries  1 tsp lemon juice 1 cup unsweetened milk ¼ cup vanilla greek yogurt 1 tbsp chia seeds 2 tbsp sugar free sweetener or Choczero sugar free maple syrup  1 cup ice    Toppings Lemon zest Blueberries   DIRECTIONS:     Add everything into your blender and blend on high for 1-2 minutes until smooth! Serve in a glass and add toppings of choice!   NUTRITION:     Nutrition per serving: Calories - 417 Fat - 19g Protein - 28g Total Carbs - 45g Net Carbs - 9g

Perhaps you’ve recently pulled a muscle and went in for that once-a-year massage because the pain was unbearable. Or maybe you used that holiday gift card because you found it while cleaning out your junk drawer. Regardless, these are just some of the ways people receive their first and sometimes only massage. But this is often the wrong approach. To truly experience the full benefits of a massage, consistency is key. At LaVida Massage, we don’t see massage as a luxury or simple pampering. No, we know that regular massages offer psychological and physiological benefits that can significantly enhance your overall physical and mental well-being.     The Benefits of Consistent Massage Therapy We know that regular massage therapy not only improves flexibility and range of motion but it also stimulates recovery by increasing blood flow around the muscles. In essence, regular massages promote consistent and accelerated recovery (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health).   Mental Health: The power of touch is known to improve mental wellness. While your massage therapist works on your physical wellness and range of motion, endorphins and serotonin (the feel-good hormones) are released, enhancing your mood and promoting relaxation. Remember that floating feeling after your massage? That’s those endorphins in action. Now imagine having that consistent relaxation every month.     Long-term Health and Well-being Stress Management: Stress management is often discussed in social media, blogs, or work seminars, but what does that practice look like in our everyday lives? Regular massage sessions have similar effects to meditation, reducing your risk of stress-related health issues such as heart disease, hypertension, digestive problems, migraines, and more (American Massage Therapy Association). This isn’t a monthly relaxation getaway, but it’s practicing what many medical professionals are now preaching.     Better Sleep: If you, like 30% to 40% of the U.S. population, have trouble sleeping, consistent massage sessions may help. From anxiety to sleep apnea, many everyday inhibitors can stop you from getting your much-needed rest. By reducing stress and soothing sore muscles, your massage therapist can create the ideal biological conditions for better sleep quality (Massage Therapy Foundation).     Common Misconceptions About Massage Routines Once Is Not Enough: Feeling better after one session doesn’t mean all your problems are solved. Our bodies are resilient and can bounce back, but if poor posture or tight muscles are consistent issues; one massage will only provide temporary relief. Consistent massages help retrain your body and reset your base level for long-term benefits.     It’s Too Expensive: While monthly or bi-weekly massages might appear costly upfront, they can offset future major expenses like surgeries or physical therapy. Consider a massage membership like an investment in your proverbial Health Savings Account. It’s a strategic financial move.     How LaVida Massage’s Membership Can Foster Your Goals Affordable Pricing: LaVida Massage’s membership program offers a cost-effective way to enjoy regular massage therapy, making it more accessible for consistent use.   Roll Over Unused Sessions: Had a busy month? Double it up the next month! Massages roll over for your convenience.   Flexible Scheduling: Schedule sessions conveniently online or on our app, further ensuring you can maintain regular massage routines despite your busy lifestyle.   Exclusive Benefits: You deserve to be rewarded for investing in your wellness, so we include membership perks like discounts on additional products and services and access to special offers.   Personalized Care: Get personalized attention and tailored treatment plans to address specific needs and goals, further enhancing the effectiveness of your regular therapy.   Conclusion   Consistency is key to a long-term healthy living strategy. Maintaining good health is a marathon, not a sprint. By investing in a regular massage routine, you’ll save in the long run while fitting massages into your schedule. At LaVida Massage, our mission is to improve the lives of our Guests through exceptional treatments, products, education, and customer care.

Like a team working toward a goal, hospitals and medical device manufacturers each have distinct parts to play to help create a secure environment for the personal health information derived from patient monitors and other medical devices.   For some time, this notion of a shared responsibility for data security has been recognized as a best practice within the larger technology industry. For example, cloud service providers such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure and Google follow this shared responsibility model to define the mutual security obligations of the cloud providers and their customers.   Within healthcare, a similar model has emerged for medical device data. In guidance released in September 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration assert, “FDA recognizes that medical device cybersecurity is a shared responsibility among stakeholders throughout the use environment of the medical device system, including healthcare facilities, patients, healthcare providers, and manufacturers of medical devices.”   Medical industry researchers and developers concur. An article in Medical Product Outsourcing (MPO) states, “Cybersecurity in general, actually, is a shared responsibility, as neither hospitals nor medical device manufacturers can ward off the rising number of healthcare-targeted attacks on their own. They must join forces to protect both products and patients from harm.”   It is clear medical device manufacturers, hospital software providers and health organizations must team up to shield patient information and medical device systems against cybercriminal activity. To be a successful team, each of the players must know and understand their role.     Understanding roles in medical device data security   The U.S. FDA requires medical device manufacturers and software providers to follow a process called “security by design,” which maintains that certain controls are to be embedded into a product to make it easier for hospitals to deploy and use the product securely.[2] Features such as configurable encryption, secure login pages and user authentication requirements are examples of how manufacturers integrate security capabilities into their products.   To function optimally, however, these features providing security in the design of the product often require action on the part of the hospital to activate and maintain viability.   Let’s take the example of a product access control. A device manufacturer or software provider can typically implement access control to product functionalities by verifying, or authenticating, the identity of a clinical user based on the hospital’s Active Directory service, through passwords and protocols, then check this user belongs to an Active Directory group the product knows from its configuration. Now, only the healthcare organization can identify which users should have authorization to access the system and can configure the product appropriately, and sometimes configure its own Active Directory by creating a group if it cannot be reused. Using an inappropriate group, such as authorizing too many users, or being lax about maintaining an up-to-date directory, can open a network to unnecessary risk. The manufacturer brings in the security control, the hospital the optimal control configuration.   Data encryption, another strong security feature, also requires action on the part of the hospital as well as the manufacturer. When encryption is used to ensure data confidentiality, network node authentication is also necessary to make sure data arrives at the expected destination. For instance, manufacturers can deliver security controls such as robust data encryption algorithms and certificate verification for information in transit between a medical device and a hospital’s electronic medical record (EMR). Now, to enable this security feature, the hospital provides the authentication certificate and a strong private key to its EMR, and a copy of the EMR certificate to the medical device – which will use it for authenticating the EMR. The hospital is also in charge of managing these assets – expiration, revocation. For hospitals to realize the full benefits of encryption and mutual authentication, the manufacturer must offer related strong security controls in the product; however, these features are not operational until they are configured properly by the hospital. If not, the encryption security feature cannot work, or even worse, can make it appear as if security is being provided when it’s not.   Even mobile and cloud-based applications require a shared responsibility, as hospitals will need to ensure that browsers and mobile devices are up-to-date and enabled with security features such as multi-factor authentication to optimize the manufacturer’s cloud-based security controls.   Thus, to ensure a secure implementation of a product, the manufacturers need to embed in this product security controls using proven algorithms and designs, guided by the “security by design” process. At the same time, hospitals always have their share of responsibilities and activities to ensure the product is actually used securely.   Then, each product being different, how can a hospital know what to do? Hospitals have their own overall processes and procedures to keep secure their IT infrastructure, which apply to all deployed products. But to allow hospitals to consider and leverage the specificities of each product, manufacturers need to be transparent about the security features that can be used by the hospitals as well as their expectations on the hospital environment. Hospitals in turn should make themselves aware of those security features and expectations. Last but not least, both need to team up to enable successful implementation.     How do hospitals know their role?   Fortunately, manufacturers can make it easy for hospitals to understand what they can do to optimize medical data security. Manufacturers often provide clinical users and system administrators with information and guidelines in documents such as the Manufacturer Disclosure Statement for Medical Device Security (MDS2), hardening guides and other security guidance materials.   These documents provide a step-by-step blueprint for healthcare providers to follow for ensuring that they’re doing their part to protect medical device data from cyberattacks or other intrusions. Recommended steps may include restricting login access to specific personnel; securing connections between systems via network segmentation and restricted ports; using trusted certificates to verify the identity of medical devices and clinical data receiving systems; and many other actions specific to the hospital’s network.     Call-to-Action → Read manufacturers’ recommended security guidelines   Manufacturers’ product documentation and hardening guides tell hospitals how they can leverage a medical device or software’s embedded security features in order to provide an optimally secure use. It’s important to review these guides every time a New version of a product or software is deployed, because enhanced security controls may require, for example, updated encryption configurations or new private keys.   In addition, it’s not uncommon for some security controls — such as who requires system access or what a password should be — to degrade over time as clinical users make configuration changes or access requirements change. Therefore, it is also recommended to use these guides on a regular basis to control the effectiveness of the current security configuration.   Cybercriminals only need one weak spot to infiltrate a network for nefarious purposes. To thwart their activity, manufacturers and hospitals need to team up and be clear about each other’s roles and shared responsibilities in an end-to-end secure data environment.   Philips provides documentation, including system hardening guides with recommended actions, for hospitals to follow to leverage security features that are embedded within Philips medical devices and software solutions. The recommendations are revised with each new Philips hardware or software release and can help hospitals take the right steps to fulfill their shared responsibility for medical device data security.   To verify that your network security environment meets your shared responsibility, ask your security system administrator to check the hardening guides and security documents available in your Philips customer portal.   In addition, please contact your Philips representative to learn more about the enhanced data encryption and security features available in Philips solutions, and how you and Philips can mutually help protect the security and privacy of your patients’ personal health information. Together, we can make a winning team for data security.

Like a team working toward a goal, hospitals and medical device manufacturers each have distinct parts to play to help create a secure environment for the personal health information derived from patient monitors and other medical devices.   For some time, this notion of a shared responsibility for data security has been recognized as a best practice within the larger technology industry. For example, cloud service providers such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure and Google follow this shared responsibility model to define the mutual security obligations of the cloud providers and their customers.   Within healthcare, a similar model has emerged for medical device data. In guidance released in September 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration assert, “FDA recognizes that medical device cybersecurity is a shared responsibility among stakeholders throughout the use environment of the medical device system, including healthcare facilities, patients, healthcare providers, and manufacturers of medical devices.”   Medical industry researchers and developers concur. An article in Medical Product Outsourcing (MPO) states, “Cybersecurity in general, actually, is a shared responsibility, as neither hospitals nor medical device manufacturers can ward off the rising number of healthcare-targeted attacks on their own. They must join forces to protect both products and patients from harm.”   It is clear medical device manufacturers, hospital software providers and health organizations must team up to shield patient information and medical device systems against cybercriminal activity. To be a successful team, each of the players must know and understand their role.     Understanding roles in medical device data security   The U.S. FDA requires medical device manufacturers and software providers to follow a process called “security by design,” which maintains that certain controls are to be embedded into a product to make it easier for hospitals to deploy and use the product securely.[2] Features such as configurable encryption, secure login pages and user authentication requirements are examples of how manufacturers integrate security capabilities into their products.   To function optimally, however, these features providing security in the design of the product often require action on the part of the hospital to activate and maintain viability.   Let’s take the example of a product access control. A device manufacturer or software provider can typically implement access control to product functionalities by verifying, or authenticating, the identity of a clinical user based on the hospital’s Active Directory service, through passwords and protocols, then check this user belongs to an Active Directory group the product knows from its configuration. Now, only the healthcare organization can identify which users should have authorization to access the system and can configure the product appropriately, and sometimes configure its own Active Directory by creating a group if it cannot be reused. Using an inappropriate group, such as authorizing too many users, or being lax about maintaining an up-to-date directory, can open a network to unnecessary risk. The manufacturer brings in the security control, the hospital the optimal control configuration.   Data encryption, another strong security feature, also requires action on the part of the hospital as well as the manufacturer. When encryption is used to ensure data confidentiality, network node authentication is also necessary to make sure data arrives at the expected destination. For instance, manufacturers can deliver security controls such as robust data encryption algorithms and certificate verification for information in transit between a medical device and a hospital’s electronic medical record (EMR). Now, to enable this security feature, the hospital provides the authentication certificate and a strong private key to its EMR, and a copy of the EMR certificate to the medical device – which will use it for authenticating the EMR. The hospital is also in charge of managing these assets – expiration, revocation. For hospitals to realize the full benefits of encryption and mutual authentication, the manufacturer must offer related strong security controls in the product; however, these features are not operational until they are configured properly by the hospital. If not, the encryption security feature cannot work, or even worse, can make it appear as if security is being provided when it’s not.   Even mobile and cloud-based applications require a shared responsibility, as hospitals will need to ensure that browsers and mobile devices are up-to-date and enabled with security features such as multi-factor authentication to optimize the manufacturer’s cloud-based security controls.   Thus, to ensure a secure implementation of a product, the manufacturers need to embed in this product security controls using proven algorithms and designs, guided by the “security by design” process. At the same time, hospitals always have their share of responsibilities and activities to ensure the product is actually used securely.   Then, each product being different, how can a hospital know what to do? Hospitals have their own overall processes and procedures to keep secure their IT infrastructure, which apply to all deployed products. But to allow hospitals to consider and leverage the specificities of each product, manufacturers need to be transparent about the security features that can be used by the hospitals as well as their expectations on the hospital environment. Hospitals in turn should make themselves aware of those security features and expectations. Last but not least, both need to team up to enable successful implementation.     How do hospitals know their role?   Fortunately, manufacturers can make it easy for hospitals to understand what they can do to optimize medical data security. Manufacturers often provide clinical users and system administrators with information and guidelines in documents such as the Manufacturer Disclosure Statement for Medical Device Security (MDS2), hardening guides and other security guidance materials.   These documents provide a step-by-step blueprint for healthcare providers to follow for ensuring that they’re doing their part to protect medical device data from cyberattacks or other intrusions. Recommended steps may include restricting login access to specific personnel; securing connections between systems via network segmentation and restricted ports; using trusted certificates to verify the identity of medical devices and clinical data receiving systems; and many other actions specific to the hospital’s network.     Call-to-Action → Read manufacturers’ recommended security guidelines   Manufacturers’ product documentation and hardening guides tell hospitals how they can leverage a medical device or software’s embedded security features in order to provide an optimally secure use. It’s important to review these guides every time a New version of a product or software is deployed, because enhanced security controls may require, for example, updated encryption configurations or new private keys.   In addition, it’s not uncommon for some security controls — such as who requires system access or what a password should be — to degrade over time as clinical users make configuration changes or access requirements change. Therefore, it is also recommended to use these guides on a regular basis to control the effectiveness of the current security configuration.   Cybercriminals only need one weak spot to infiltrate a network for nefarious purposes. To thwart their activity, manufacturers and hospitals need to team up and be clear about each other’s roles and shared responsibilities in an end-to-end secure data environment.   Philips provides documentation, including system hardening guides with recommended actions, for hospitals to follow to leverage security features that are embedded within Philips medical devices and software solutions. The recommendations are revised with each new Philips hardware or software release and can help hospitals take the right steps to fulfill their shared responsibility for medical device data security.   To verify that your network security environment meets your shared responsibility, ask your security system administrator to check the hardening guides and security documents available in your Philips customer portal.   In addition, please contact your Philips representative to learn more about the enhanced data encryption and security features available in Philips solutions, and how you and Philips can mutually help protect the security and privacy of your patients’ personal health information. Together, we can make a winning team for data security.

  At the end of a long day, nothing feels quite as good as cleansing your face. Removing every trace of dirt, sweat and makeup allows the skin to breathe, repair and renew itself. Having a spotless surface also helps your other skin care products to penetrate your skin more deeply and perform their tasks more efficiently. As the first step in your skin care ritual, it’s important to nail this part before even thinking about your serums and anti-aging creams. With so many cleansing options available, and with each one touting different benefits, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and get swayed by false marketing claims. Knowing the difference between each type allows you to filter your options and makes the hunt for the perfect cleanser a whole lot easier. If you have a normal skin type, feel free to try any type of cleanser as long as your skin tolerates it.   THE RIGHT WAY TO CLEANSE YOUR SKIN Experts have different opinions about how often you should wash your face. Our advice? Listen to your skin. Some skin types can benefit from a twice-a-day, morning-and-night cleansing routine to control excess oil and shine, while the same routine can make others dry and tight. As a general rule: Wash your face at night, and never sleep with your makeup on. Here's an easy step-by-step guide on how to wash your face properly. STEP 1: REMOVE YOUR MAKEUP Choose your poison. Some people prefer a traditional oil-based makeup remover, while some opt for a cleansing oil, a micellar/cleansing water or cleansing wipes. This step is particularly important if you wear waterproof makeup. STEP 2: WASH YOUR FACE Place a small amount of your chosen cleanser into your hands and emulsify with lukewarm water. Massage it onto your skin using circular motions for at least 30 seconds. Make sure you cover a lot of ground, including commonly missed areas like along the hairline, below your ears, the front and back of your neck and your décolletage. STEP 3: RINSE AND PAT DRY Remember to rinse your face with warm water, not hot. Once done, gently pat (instead of rub) your skin with a clean, dry towel.

Americans love their ultra-processed foods, whether they come as cereal (like Cap'n Crunch, a favorite of mine as a kid), snack foods (like Cheetos), entr'es (like hot dogs), or desserts (like Twinkies). Sure, loading your plate with vegetables, fruits, fish, healthful oils, and grains in a Mediterranean-style diet boosts heart and brain health. But if you also eat some ultra-processed foods, is that bad for your brain health?     What to know about this New study A new study appears to deliver resounding yes: eating ultra-processed foods is linked to a greater risk of cognitive impairment and strokes.   This well-designed observational study examined data from the REGARDS (REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke) project, a longitudinal study of non-Hispanic Black and white Americans ages 45 years and older. Study participants were initially enrolled between 2003 and 2007 and were given a number of questionnaires evaluating health, diet, exercise, body mass index, education, income, alcohol use, mood, and other factors. In addition, tests of memory and language were administered at regular intervals.   To examine the risk of stroke and cognitive impairment, data from 20,243 and 14,175 participants, respectively, were found usable based on the quality of the information from the questionnaires and tests. Approximately one-third of the sample identified as Black and the majority of the remaining two-thirds identified as white.   The results of the study   According to the authors' analysis, increasing the intake of ultra-processed foods by just 10% was associated with a significantly greater risk of cognitive impairment and stroke.   Intake of unprocessed or minimally processed foods was associated with a lower risk of cognitive impairment.   The effect of ultra-processed foods on stroke risk was greater for individuals who identified as Black compared to individuals who identified as white.   Study participants who reported following a healthy diet (like a Mediterranean, DASH, or MIND diet) and consumed minimal ultra-processed foods appeared to maintain better brain health compared to those who followed similar healthy diets but had more ultra-processed foods.   Why might ultra-processed foods be bad for your brain?   Here are some biologically plausible reasons:   UPFs are generally composed of processed carbohydrates that are very quickly broken down into simple sugars, equivalent to eating lots of candy. These sugar loads cause spikes of insulin, which can alter normal brain cell function.   Eating ultra-processed foods is associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and obesity, well-established conditions linked to high blood pressure, abnormal blood lipid levels, and type 2 diabetes.   There are unhealthy additives in ultra-processed foods to change the texture, color, sweetness, or flavor. These additives disrupt the microbiome in the gut and can lead to gut inflammation that can cause  the production of microbiome-produced metabolites that can affect brain function (such as short-chain fatty acids and lipopolysaccharides) leaky gut, allowing toxins and inflammatory molecules to enter the bloodstream and go to the brain altered neurotransmitter function (such as serotonin) that can impact mood and cognition directly increased cortisol levels that mimic being under chronic stress, which can directly impact hippocampal and frontal lobe function, affecting memory and executive function performance, respectively an increased risk for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and other neurodegenerative diseases due to inflammatory molecules traveling from the gut to the brain.   Because ultra-processed foods have poor nutritional value, people will often be hungry shortly after eating them, leading to overeating and its consequences.   The take-home message   Avoid processed foods, which can include chips and other snack foods, industrial breads and pastries, packaged sweets and candy, sugar-sweetened and diet sodas, instant noodles and soups, ready-to-eat meals and frozen dinners, and processed meats such as hot dogs and bologna. Eat unprocessed or minimally processed foods, which — when combined with a healthy Mediterranean menu of foods — include fish, olive oil, avocados, whole fruits and vegetables, nuts and beans, and whole grains.

  In the world of skincare, facial masks have become a staple for many beauty enthusiasts. Among the vast array of masks available, Korean facial sheet masks and traditional masks stand out as two popular choices. Each type offers unique benefits and experiences, catering to diverse skin concerns and preferences. In this blog, we will delve into the key differences between Korean facial sheet masks and traditional masks, explore their advantages and drawbacks, and provide recommendations to help you decide which type suits your needs best. Unveiling the Differences Korean facial sheet masks and traditional masks differ significantly in their application method and formulation. Korean sheet masks are pre-cut fabric sheets infused with a concentrated serum or essence. They are individually packaged, making them convenient and hygienic to use. On the other hand, traditional masks are usually found in cream or gel forms, requiring manual application to the face with fingers or a brush. The ingredients used in these masks also set them apart. Korean facial sheet masks often boast natural and skin-loving elements like aloe vera, green tea, and hyaluronic acid. These ingredients are carefully selected to target specific skin concerns, such as hydration, brightening, and anti-aging. Traditional masks, while also offering an array of beneficial ingredients, may contain a higher concentration of active compounds due to their thicker consistency.   Weighing the Pros and Cons Korean Facial Sheet MasksBenefits: The sheet mask's sheet acts as a barrier, preventing the evaporation of the serum and allowing better absorption into the skin. They are easy to apply and remove, and the individual packaging ensures freshness and portability, making them perfect for travel. Drawbacks: Some individuals may find the fit of sheet masks challenging as one size may not fit all. Additionally, while the serum offers a concentrated boost of ingredients, it might not be as potent as some traditional masks due to its lighter formulation. Traditional MasksBenefits: Traditional masks often provide a more intensive treatment due to their thicker consistency and higher concentration of active ingredients. They allow for more targeted application, making them ideal for spot-treating specific problem areas. Drawbacks: The application process can be messier compared to sheet masks. Additionally, traditional masks may dry out faster during use, reducing the time for the beneficial ingredients to penetrate the skin.   Finding the Perfect Fit When deciding between Korean facial sheet masks and traditional masks, consider your skin type and concerns. If you have dry or sensitive skin and require a gentle hydrating treatment, a Korean sheet mask could be the ideal choice. Its cooling and soothing effects will leave your skin feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. On the other hand, if you have oily or acne-prone skin and need a more potent treatment, a traditional mask with targeted active ingredients might be more suitable. The ability to apply the mask to specific areas allows you to address problem zones with precision. For those who are constantly on the go or love to pamper themselves during travels, Korean sheet masks offer a convenient and mess-free option. Slip a few individually packaged masks into your travel bag, and you can enjoy a spa-like experience anywhere in the world. If you're a skincare enthusiast who enjoys experimenting and mixing different ingredients, traditional masks can provide a customizable experience. You can even try multi-masking, using different traditional masks on various parts of your face to address different skin concerns simultaneously.   Conclusion In conclusion, Korean facial sheet masks and traditional masks each have their unique qualities that cater to different skin types and preferences. The sheet masks offer convenience, ease of use, and targeted ingredients for specific concerns, making them a fantastic option for those seeking a quick and refreshing skincare treatment. On the other hand, traditional masks provide a more potent and customizable experience, making them an excellent choice for individuals targeting specific problem areas with a richer blend of active compounds. Ultimately, the decision comes down to personal preference, skin concerns, and the desired level of intensity in the skincare routine. Whether you choose the simplicity and portability of Korean facial sheet masks or the versatility of traditional masks, incorporating either type into your regular skincare regimen can elevate your self-care and help you achieve the glowing complexion you've always dreamed of. Whether you are looking for Korean facial masks or traditional masks, Minou and Lily has a wide range of facial masks to offer. You can choose one that best fits your skin and your lifestyle. Check out our product line today!

Today’s manufacturing world is fast-paced and full of precision. Efficiency, accuracy, and customization have never been higher. One process that’s been on the rise is the CNC machining service, which offers unparalleled possibilities in personalized manufacturing. This blog will dive into the many advantages and capabilities of CNC machining, explaining how it can unlock customizable potential. From aerospace to automotive, healthcare to high-tech industries – this technology has the flexibility, precision, and efficiency to make complex parts of the highest quality possible. Let’s take a look at the processes, benefits and why it’s considered a game-changer in manufacturing. Exploring the Fundamentals of CNC Machining Process CNC machining is a subtractive manufacturing process that uses computer-controlled machines to remove layers from a solid block of material called the workpiece. These precise cuts create a part or product that couldn’t be made with manual machining – or would be much more difficult or impossible. Here are some key aspects of what makes CNC machining so special:Programming: Before anything starts cutting away at your material, you need to program what you want cut where. The instructions for cutting come from a CAD (Computer-Aided Design) model which is then converted into a CNC program using CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) software.Setup: Once you have your program you need to secure your workpiece in place properly along with installing the correct tools.Operation: The machine goes through its programmed steps as it cuts away at your material until the shape emerges.Cooling: Using coolant helps manage heat generated from friction created by cutting through plastic saving not only tool worn but also keeps your machine running longer.Quality Assurance: As each layer of material is removed, inspections and post-production checks ensure it meets specified tolerances and surface finishes.By utilizing all these processes, manufacturers can create parts that are incredibly accurate and detailed. This cuts down on design-to-production times and lessens the chance of errors, making it perfect for industries that need high precision, like aerospace, medical devices, and automotive. The technology also minimizes waste and enhances efficiency by not only cutting away what you don’t want but doing it incredibly efficiently.   Advantages of CNC over Traditional Manufacturing CNC machining has been a revolutionary advancement in manufacturing. It offers a ton of benefits that have significantly improved production efficiency, accuracy, and overall cost-effectiveness. Here are some key advantages CNC machining has other traditional manufacturing: Increased Precision and Consistency: Unlike humans who make errors – machines don’t (usually). This means after your initial setup if everything is done correctly you’ll be making parts exactly how you want them every time with near zero error rates.   Lighter, Stronger, and Incredibly Durable CNC machining is a subtractive manufacturing process that uses computer-controlled machines to remove layers from a solid block of material called the workpiece. These precise cuts create a part or product that couldn’t be made with manual machining – or would be much more difficult or impossible. Here are some key aspects of what makes CNC machining so special:Programming: Before anything starts cutting away at your material, you need to program what you want cut where. The instructions for cutting come from a CAD (Computer-Aided Design) model which is then converted into a CNC program using CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) software.Setup: Once you have your program you need to secure your workpiece in place properly along with installing the correct tools.Operation: The machine goes through its programmed steps as it cuts away at your material until the shape emerges.Cooling: Using coolant helps manage heat generated from friction created by cutting through plastic saving not only tool worn but also keeps your machine running longer.Quality Assurance: As each layer of material is removed, inspections and post-production checks ensure it meets specified tolerances and surface finishes.By utilizing all these processes, manufacturers can create parts that are incredibly accurate and detailed. This cuts down on design-to-production times and lessens the chance of errors, making it perfect for industries that need high precision, like aerospace, medical devices, and automotive. The technology also minimizes waste and enhances efficiency by not only cutting away what you don’t want but doing it incredibly efficiently.CNC machining is a subtractive manufacturing process that uses computer-controlled machines to remove layers from a solid block of material called the workpiece. These precise cuts create a part or product that couldn’t be made with manual machining – or would be much more difficult or impossible. Here are some key aspects of what makes CNC machining so special:Programming: Before anything starts cutting away at your material, you need to program what you want cut where. The instructions for cutting come from a CAD (Computer-Aided Design) model which is then converted into a CNC program using CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) software.Setup: Once you have your program you need to secure your workpiece in place properly along with installing the correct tools.Operation: The machine goes through its programmed steps as it cuts away at your material until the shape emerges.Cooling: Using coolant helps manage heat generated from friction created by cutting through plastic saving not only tool worn but also keeps your machine running longer.Quality Assurance: As each layer of material is removed, inspections and post-production checks ensure it meets specified tolerances and surface finishes.By utilizing all these processes, manufacturers can create parts that are incredibly accurate and detailed. This cuts down on design-to-production times and lessens the chance of errors, making it perfect for industries that need high precision, like aerospace, medical devices, and automotive. The technology also minimizes waste and enhances efficiency by not only cutting away what you don’t want but doing it incredibly efficiently. Guide to Selecting Materials for Prototyping and Production Choosing the right materials for prototyping and production can be tough, but I’ve found that considering several crucial parameters always leads to success. Here’s how I approach it: Application and Functional Requirements: The primary function and environment in which the product will operate are key. Mechanical stress, exposure to chemicals, temperature variations, and electrical insulation needs all play a part. For example, if your product must have high tensile strength or withstand high temperatures, metals may serve you better than plastics.Durability and Lifespan: Material selection should also account for the expected lifespan of the product. Metals tend to last longer than plastics since they’re more durable and less susceptible to wear or degradation from harsh environments.Weight Considerations: In industries like aerospace and automotive where weight is essential, plastics have an advantage because they’re lighter. Reducing component weight can increase fuel efficiency and overall performance of vehicles or aircrafts.Manufacturing Process: Your choice should also depend on design complexity and intended production volume. Plastics are often easier to machine when complex geometries are required at a lower cost.Prepare Your Design Files: Begin by prepping your CAD files. Make sure there are no errors and that you have all the dimensions needed for your project. Common formats include STEP, STL, and IGES.Select Your Material: Choose a material based on cost, physical properties, aesthetic requirements, thermal and electrical needs.Specify Quantity: Determine how many parts you need. The more pieces you want produced the lower the cost will be since there’s less setup time involved.Define Surface Finishes: If your project requires a specific surface finish for looks or functionality specify them in your request. For example painting or anodizing.Upload Your Documents: Go to the CNC machining service provider’s website and find their quote request or submission page. Put your CAD files and specifications there along with any notes about finishes or other special requestsReview and Submit: Once everything is uploaded review it one last time before submitting to avoid confusion later onReceive Your Quote: Most online CNC machining services have automated quote systems that analyze your CAD files. This can take anywhere from minutes to hours depending on complexity of parts.By following these steps you will get an instant quote for your CNC machining project which will help with budget planning as well as give you a good idea of when you’ll receive your final product.   The Importance of Accurate Information for Precise Quotes Providing accurate information is crucial when it comes to receiving precise quotes for CNC machining projects. When provided with false data not only will it affect the true price of the project but also cause issues during production potentially leading to delays. From selecting materials down to surface finishes each detail plays a role in determining whether or not this is feasible as well as how much money and time will go into making it happen. It is important to double check everything so that theres no room for mistakes once its sent off because accuracy matters just as much during the planning process as it does during execution. Custom CNC Machining: Turning Ideas Into Precision Parts From Prototype to Production: The Journey of a CNC Machined Part The process of moving from prototype to production in CNC machining is an important phase because it allows ideas to become something real- a precise and tangible part. With my experience, I’ve found that this road is paved with careful planning, prototyping, and loads of fine-tuning for mass production. At first, the prototype phase focuses on the testing of functionality and adaptability. Adjustments are then made with New feedback and performance evaluations in mind. Once ready for mass-production, the focus changes to efficiency by optimizing the manufacturing process. This looks like refining CNC programming and selecting materials. Quality control measures are also implemented here so that each part is consistent throughout them all. Success at this stage comes from open communication between design and manufacturing teams as well as using technology to minimize errors while enhancing precision. This step is crucial for not just a functioning product but also for setting up scalable production. Tailored Solutions for Unique Machining If you need exact specifications or complex designs, custom CNC solutions might be what you’re looking for. Projects like these can even have unconventional material needs which make customization even more necessary. To master these special needs we take several parameters into account:Material Selection: A material’s strength, thermal resistance, corrosion resistance and weight all play a role in how we choose it.Design Complexity: Sometimes tight tolerances or unique geometries can affect our machining strategy so we might need specialized programming or multi-axis machining centers.Volume and Scalability: The number of parts needed now and later will influence our approach to creating them.Finish & Aesthetics: Based on what kind of surface finish or aesthetics you want we’ll choose different processes such as chemical finishes or painting.Quality & Inspection: Maintaining rigorous quality control measures through dimensional inspections, material testing, etc., ensures that high standards are met.With these parameters in mind we can tailor CNC machining solutions specific to each project’s unique demands— guaranteeing functional parts and a visually appealing final product.   The Art of Complex Features & Custom Threads Crafting custom threads and complex features requires loads of precision. This is why we use advanced CNC equipment that can reach tight tolerances that are needed for specialized tasks such as these. The success at machining them comes from detailed planning and execution; focusing on material characteristics, desired thread profiles, and the part’s intended application. By using state-of-the-art technology, skilled technicians are able to produce parts that meet exact specifications. This ensures not just a functioning product but also one that smoothly integrates into the final assembly with optimal performance Understanding CNC Machining Capabilities and Limitations 5-axis CNC machining is very versatile If you’re in the manufacturing industry, then you might have heard of the term 5-axis CNC machining. It’s a game changer. This new technology gives manufacturers the ability to create complex parts that would be too difficult or time-consuming to make with traditional 3-axis machines. This system lets them manipulate their cutting tool from any direction, which eliminates extra setups and maximizes precision. You know what they say: time is money. So speeding up production will always be beneficial. And since this machine keeps its accuracy across all angles, it ensures better quality products by maintaining clean cuts throughout each piece. By using 5-axis CNC machining, industries can manufacture intricate components that require tight tolerances and an advanced surface finish that are needed for aerospace, automotive, and medical device manufacturing.   How Using Metal Sheets Compliments CNC Machining Services Sheet metal fabrication + CNC machining = versatile manufacturing facility In my experience as a manufacturer, I’ve noticed that sheet metal fabrication and CNC machining services often go hand in hand. These two processes work together to allow us to take on a wider range of projects; creating a one-stop solution for complex parts. Sheet metal fabrication plays a role in shaping and forming metals while CNC machines cut precise shapes out of them. When put together these two services are great at producing enclosures, brackets, and other parts where both rigidity and aesthetic need to be considered. In addition, having both processes under one roof helps save our customers time and money. What determines the cost? The price tag on your project depends on multiple factors such as its complexity, the material needed, quantity required per order, and final product specifications. If you have more intricate details on your part then expect longer machining times and maybe the need for more tools. These two things will raise your cost. Some materials are harder to machine than others which means they’ll wear out our tools faster, these materials also increase cost. If you’re ordering a large quantity of parts, then you’ll see a decrease in price per piece due to better efficiency in setup and machining time. Lastly, if your final product has specific surface finish specifications or needs post-processing work done then that will add on to the complete cost.   Why does it take so long? CNC machines are fast; but not that fast. The time we can complete your project depends on two main factors: Complexity and queue at the facility. If you have intricate designs that require clean cuts than it will simply just take longer to shape it from all angles. Additionally, there might be other orders ahead of yours, so if a facility is really busy you should expect them to be backlogged with other projects, pushing yours further back in line. Reference sources 1. Genesis Manufacturing: Custom CNC Machining – A Comprehensive GuideSource: Genesis ManufacturingSummary: This source provides an in-depth look at the capabilities and advantages of custom CNC machining, particularly focusing on 5-axis technology. It emphasizes how this method enhances speed, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness while maintaining high-quality standards. The guide is valuable for readers seeking a detailed understanding of how custom CNC machining can be applied to various manufacturing challenges, making it a reliable resource for businesses looking to innovate their production processes.2. LinkedIn Article: Embracing the Future of Manufacturing – Unlocking the Potential of CNC MachiningSource: LinkedInSummary: Authored by an industry expert, this article explores the transformative impact of CNC machining on manufacturing, highlighting its application in producing complex parts like airfoil shapes and engine components crucial for the aviation sector. The piece is insightful for understanding the strategic significance of CNC technology in pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in manufacturing. Its relevance is underscored by real-world examples, making it an excellent resource for professionals and enthusiasts interested in the intersection of innovation and industrial production.3. Xometry: Custom Online CNC Machining ServiceSource: XometrySummary: Xometry offers an online platform that simplifies ordering custom CNC parts, promising delivery as fast as one day. This source demonstrates the accessibility and efficiency of modern CNC machining services, catering to a wide range of industries. It highlights the convenience of leveraging digital tools for custom manufacturing needs, making it particularly relevant for designers, engineers, and project managers looking for rapid prototyping and production solutions.Each source contributes a unique perspective to the discussion on custom CNC machining services. Collectively, they cover the technological, practical, and strategic aspects of using CNC machining to unlock the potential of custom parts, making them invaluable resources for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of this field.

Custom machining is creating components you cannot source from a supplier. Most of the time, custom machining providers use computer numerical control (CNC) machines that can complete multiple functions, such as cutting and drilling in a single setup. A CNC machine works well for single parts or large batches of the same component. Custom machining services are ideal when you need to create prototypes or have a discontinued part made to keep essential equipment running. Most reliable providers generally offer minimal wait times so you can get your components promptly. Learn more about what custom machining is and when it’s a good solution for your business.  How Custom Machining Works Custom machining may involve numerous steps to take a parts request from concept to functional product. If the part is fairly simple, it might be made on a manual lathe or mill. However, most people who request custom machining do so because they need a complex component that must be made on an advanced machine — such as a multiaxis CNC mill — they don’t have available in their own shop. In these cases, the process generally goes as follows: 2D and 3D designs: Engineers use computer-aided design (CAD) software to create 2D drawings and 3D models.Drawing installation: The engineers use those drawings and models to write coded programs containing tool paths, stops, tool changes and other measures that the CNC machine will follow to make the part. Processing specifications: The operator loads the program into the machine and ensures that all the required tools are present and set up correctly. Feedback: The operator completes a trial run to make sure the program will run with no collisions or other issues. They may choose to do a dry run, where the tool moves in the air above the workpiece to simulate cutting, or a test run on a material like wood. Final product: Once the program has been proved, the operator will use the actual requested material to make the part.  When Do You Need Custom Machining?  When custom CNC machining is a good investment depends on the parts and products required for your business and how quickly you need them. The following are a few of the instances when you might need to work with a custom machining provider. Make Discontinued or Nonstandardized Components Custom machining services can create discontinued or nonstandardized components you can’t find elsewhere. For example, a company using a decades-old horizontal mill that no longer receives supplier support may need a replacement part to keep that mill running. They can send the original piece and any documentation they have to a custom machining provider and ask the engineers to reverse-engineer and recreate it.  Manufacture Precise Parts CNC machines offer a high degree of accuracy and can cut a wide range of materials, including plastic, steel and wood. They also provide many different capabilities — custom machining providers can use these machines to perform machining operations such as reaming, boring, broaching and slitting in a single setup. This versatility enables CNC machinists to create an impressive variety of complex parts.  Create Prototypes for New Inventions Use custom machining to make inventions you want to test and use. These services let you take ideas and drawings and turn them into usable parts with the help of skilled engineers and machine operators. If you’re evaluating a new business offering, working with a custom machining provider to produce it is an excellent way to gain proof of concept before you invest in large-scale manufacturing.  Produce Emergency Parts Emergencies can happen at any time. If one affects your business, a custom CNC machining provider will make critical parts quickly and efficiently so you can minimize downtime. Whether you need them to take over production for you or produce a key component for your manufacturing resources, they can help your company keep going.  Affordable Option Custom machining offers a one-stop shop that can provide all your unique products and components. These services are ideal for testing new ideas and doing limited product runs without requiring your company to sink capital into a major machinery investment.  Benefits of Custom Machining Along with the benefits above, custom machining offers several other advantages during and after the manufacturing process: Custom parts: Having a product made is sometimes the only way to secure parts that are discontinued or require a high degree of customization. Custom quantities: These providers can create small batches or large quantities to fit your requirements.Quality products: Working with a custom CNC machining company lets you collaborate with engineers and ensure your component meets your specifications. Potential finish options: Some providers give you the option of requesting custom finishes for your parts, such as paint or powder coating.  Custom Machining Services CNC Capabilities CNC TurningA CNC lathe is a machine that cuts material by spinning it against a cutting tool that moves perpendicularly, at angles and along the axis of rotation. This process is known as turning. Lathes can also be used to drill, ream, knurl and perform other operations. CNC MillingCNC milling involves using a rotating spindle to move a cutting tool into a workpiece. The operator mounts the piece to the mill’s table to keep it rigid during cutting. The milling machine then moves around the workpiece, removing material to create the desired shape. CNC mills can also perform an extensive range of processes and feature an automatic carousel that contains different tools — the machine can switch between tools on its own without operator input, allowing it to perform numerous tasks in one setup. Electric Discharge Machining (EDM)EDM uses electrical discharge to create a spark that burns through a material. In this process, workers place the material in a dielectric fluid. The machine moves over the workpiece at a set distance according to its programming, emitting sparks to cut different shapes, sizes and features.  CNC Laser Cutting MachineCNC laser cutting machines use laser beams to slice through and shape a piece of stock. The heat of the laser beam removes and vaporizes the material, leaving minimal waste behind. When working at a high power setting, the laser machine will cut through the material. On low power, it can engrave designs into the surface. Additional Services From Your Custom Machining Provider Some custom machining providers offer value-added services like the following along with their machining capabilities: Assembling components to create a final productPerforming finishing services like powder coating or anodizingPackaging and shipping products to you or your customers Contact PBZ Manufacturing for Your Custom Machining Needs Some custom machining providers offer value-added services like the following along with their machining capabilities: Assembling components to create a final productPerforming finishing services like powder coating or anodizingPackaging and shipping products to you or your customers

"Properly applied SPF 50 sunscreen blocks 98 percent of UVB rays, while an SPF 30 sunscreen blocks 97 percent of sunburn rays – the difference being one percentage point." SPF stands for Sun Protection Factor. In theory, an SPF 50 sunscreen would allow users to stay out in the sun fifty times longer than they normally could without sunscreen, while SPF 30 would imply that users can stay out thirty times longer before getting sunburned. But for high SPF sunscreens, theory and reality are two different things.  People often assume that they are given almost twice the amount of protection by applying an SPF 50 sunscreen compared to one that has SPF 30. This is not true, since the extra protection offered by a higher SPF value is negligible after SPF 15. Properly applied SPF 50 sunscreen blocks 98 percent of UVB rays, while an SPF 30 sunscreen blocks 97 percent of sunburn rays – the difference being one percentage point.     What is the problem with high SPF sunscreens?    Stating a high SPF number on a sunscreen can result in people having a false sense of security. So, let’s dive into some of the research that has been conducted on the topic.  An SPF test conducted by Procter and Gamble illustrates the problem of high SPF. They sent a competitor’s SPF 100 sunscreen to five different laboratories for testing, saying that the expected SPF should be between SPF 20 and SPF 100. It turned out that the SPF results varied between SPF 37 and SPF 75 (interestingly the sunscreen was not tested as SPF 100 at any of the labs).  In the next step the same five labs received another sunscreen while being told that the expected SPF was 80. Three labs returned with results that were close to SPF 80. The other two labs confirmed an SPF of 54 and 70 respectively.  The explanation was that minuscule differences in testing conditions can dramatically change the result. For instance, a 1.7% change in light transmission can result in a measured SPF of 37 instead of 100, and small variations in the amount of sunscreen applied can result in similar discrepancies between test results. Because the SPF scale is non-linear, the fluctuation in test results become higher the higher the SPF. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) has conducted their own tests and confirmed the limited reliability of SPF tests. According to the EWG, most sunscreens that they tested themselves only offered 42 to 59% of the claimed SPF.      How the SPF test works   In vivo SPF tests are conducted with human test subjects. To determine the SPF they literally apply the sunscreen on 10 different subjects with different skin types and then evaluate after which amount of time the skin gets burned. The test is therefore naturally prone to error.  In 2019, the ISO test specifications were updated to be able to guarantee standardized results with a higher likelihood:  – The sunscreen has to be applied in drops (at least 15 drops per 30 square centimeters)  – The drops have to be spread circularly and then up and down and then side to side  – The process of spreading the sunscreen on the skin has to be 30 to 40 seconds  – Through the whole process the gloved finger shouldn’t leave the skin  – The people who decide if the skin is burnt or not have to have their colour vision checked (it’s recommended that they get rechecked every year) – Instead of having an expert classify the skin colour, this is measured by a machine; there’s a limit on the specific skin colours of volunteers and the average has to be within a certain limit  – The lamps that are used in UV testing shine a circle of UV onto the skin – they have to give out the same amount of UV a consistent amount over the area of the circle Since the tests are conducted on human subjects by human lab assistants, a certain margin of error remains. For example the person applying the sunscreen is supposed to apply “light pressure”. This is impossible to standardize. Several companies and organisation have therefore suggested banning high-SPF sunscreens, and suggested more reliable testing methods that don’t involve human test subjects.    What is the difference between UVB and UVA rays and why does it matter?   A product’s actual sun protection is determined by its ability to protect you from both UVB and UVA rays. UVB rays make you tanned, and too much exposure to them has been correlated to the emergence of skin cancer. UVA rays suppress the immune system, lead to the creation of harmful free radicals in the skin, and exposure to them may also lead to skin cancer. Unlike UVB rays, UVA rays do not make you tanned or redden your skin. Therefore, it is impossible to know whether you have been exposed to a risky amount of UVA rays.  Zinc Oxide – the compound used in Suntribe’s sunscreen – is a mineral UV filter that offers natural protection against both UVA and UVB rays.      Health risks associated with high SPF sunscreens   High SPF products may come with significant health risks, since the concentration of UV-filtering chemicals is much higher than in products with lower SPF values. The higher the SPF, the more likely it is that your sunscreen contains chemical UV-filters.  Some of the chemical UV-filters typically used in SPF 50+ products have been linked to tissue damage and hormone disruption, while others can trigger allergic skin reactions. Therefore it makes a whole lot of sense to always check the safety of the UV-filters and other ingredients used, and consider SPF 20 and SPF 30 sunscreens as alternatives. You don’t necessarily need an SPF 50 sunscreen.     High SPF sunscreens and the environment   Since an SPF value above 30 requires the use of additional, potentially harmful ingredients, they can also be a threat to the environment.  When sunscreen is applied and you go swimming in the ocean or you take a shower, it washes off your skin and ends up in your surroundings. This for example could be coral reefs, on your summer vacation at the beach, threatening their health by bleaching their tissue and endangering the integrity of ocean life. Keep in mind that waste water ends up in the environment also and therefore the chemicals within.     The future of SPF   As a final case in point, it is worth mentioning that the EWG – a non-profit environmental research organisation specialising in sunscreen products – are of the opinion that manufacturers should stop selling high SPF products altogether. Australian authorities have already put a cap on SPF values at 30, and European and Japanese regulators at 50. Even though such policy decisions have not yet been implemented in the USA, the FDA is currently working towards implementing similar caps. For these reasons, we at Suntribe currently offer mostly SPF 20 and SPF 30 sunscreens with natural, mineral UV-filters. Our sunscreens are a lovely mix of mineral UV-blockers and organic oils, butters and waxes to grant you a smooth consistency, water resistance, protection from 94 to 97% of all UVB rays, plus superb protection from UVA rays.  As the latest addition to our portfolio we do now also offer our very first mineral-only SPF 50 sunscreen. Of course we still only use natural ingredients and an innovative combination of Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil and Non-Nano mineral UV-filters to reduce the whitening effect. If you still want SPF 50 after reading this article, we highly recommend going for that one!

Much of the practice of medicine emphasizes the importance of finding a cure for a condition or disease, or as the Cambridge Dictionary says, making someone with an illness healthy again.   Unfortunately, we also know that curing a patient isn’t always possible. What then? How can we still make a positive impact on patient lives, even when we can’t relieve them of their ailment? How can we find meaning and purpose in our roles as clinicians when restoring health isn’t possible? We believe the answer lies in concentrating on healing, rather than curing.   Although healing and curing are often used interchangeably, we think of these two terms in different ways and believe the distinction is important when it comes to our outlook on patient care and bedside medicine.   According to Cambridge Dictionary, healing refers to the process of becoming or making someone well again, but also refers to “the process in which a bad situation or painful emotion ends or improves.” There are many times when we may not be able to cure a patient’s disease, but with extra care and attention, we can certainly improve an individual's emotions, state of mind and spirit.   Stanford Medicine 25’s own Abraham Verghese, MD, was forced to reckon with this idea when he worked on the frontlines of the AIDS epidemic in Tennessee in the 1980s. During this time, he learned that he had been consumed by the “conceit of cure” and decided to refocus: “One can be healed even when there is no cure, by which I mean a coming to terms with the illness, finding some level of peace and acceptance in such a terrible setting; this is something a physician can, if they are lucky, help facilitate.”   In the article “Finding Hope and Healing When Cure Is Not Possible," featured in the April 2019 issue of Mayo Clinic Proceedings, Brad Stuart, MD, and colleagues wrote about how physicians can support healing. The team’s research examined how clinicians could help patients and families through difficult times using a variety of tactics, including:   shifting from “focused hope” (which is oriented towards finding a cure) towards a more holistic “intrinsic hope,” which the team says provides a “more resilient emotional foundation”; emphasizing the importance of the present moment; creating New memories that can be cherished beyond the patient’s journey with illness; and avoiding the mindset that “nothing more can be done.”   As Stuart and colleagues explain, “There is plenty to do in providing physical, emotional and spiritual comfort.”   Those who work in palliative care and hospice are well acquainted with this focus. As Montefiore New Rochelle Hospital’s Daniel Pomerantz, MD, describes in a CLOSLER article, his goal is to improve a patient’s journey, regardless of the destination. “Many years ago, a rabbi taught me that we can’t confuse seeking healing with seeking a cure,” he writes. “Sometimes, we are able to cure; however, many times, particularly in palliative care, I help with healing by making a rough road smoother, or by helping someone find a new destination (goal), or a new path to an old destination.”   We take his words to heart and hope that, whether it’s through major or minor illnesses, we can gently guide patients on their journeys, regardless of the path or the destination.  

A Houston Methodist researcher has unveiled a novel function of the cyclin-dependent kinase protein CDK19, a potential target for the prevention and treatment of Parkinson's and other disorders of the nervous system.   In a New study highlighting CDK19's surprising role in mitochondrial dynamics, Hyunglok Chung, Ph.D., and colleagues found the gene located in the cytoplasm of brain and muscle cells, suggesting it plays a key part in neurologic health.   "Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of several human diseases, so finding a new gene that influences it is very exciting," said Dr. Chung, an assistant professor of genetics in the Department of Neurology at the Houston Methodist Research Institute and a first author on the paper. "This is very much a hot topic in neurodegenerative disease research because we're learning more and more how disruptions to the normal processing of cellular energy production in mitochondria can lead to the development of disease."   The research was published in April in Nature Communications.   Traditionally known for its involvement in transcription regulation, recent research has uncovered a novel role for CDK19 in the regulation of mitochondrial fission. This process is crucial for maintaining cellular health, as it ensures the proper distribution and function of mitochondria within cells.   Parkinson's connections Mitochondrial fission is particularly significant in neurons due to their high energy demands and complex architecture. Dysregulation of this process has been implicated in various neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease. The research team identified a significant connection between the cyclin-dependent kinase protein and Pink1, a well-established Parkinson's disease-causing gene.   Overexpression of CDK19 in Pink1 mutant fruit flies significantly mitigated Parkinsonian phenotypes, suggesting a compensatory mechanism.   "By demonstrating that CDK19 functions downstream of Pink1, helps regulate mitochondrial fission, and can compensate for the deficiency of Pink1, our study reveals an important potential therapeutic avenue for the prevention or management of Parkinson's disease," Dr. Chung explained.   In detail, the study shows that CDK19 can alleviate the mitochondrial dysfunction typically observed in Pink1-deficient models. This was evidenced by improved mitochondrial morphology and function in CDK19-overexpressing Pink1 mutant flies.   This discovery provides a promising strategy for targeting mitochondrial dynamics in Parkinson's disease and underscores the therapeutic potential of modulating the gene's activity in neurodegenerative disorders.   Uncommon origin story Ironically, the discovery of the gene's unexpected cytoplasmic function wasn't sparked by an interest in Parkinson's or any other major disease, but rather a follow-up to previous research looking into an ultra-rare disorder caused by CDK19 variants.   "We identified three patients with this variant who displayed classic neurological symptoms like intellectual disability, infantile seizures, and hypermyelination," Dr. Chung said. "I was curious why a mutation in this supposedly nucleus-bound protein would cause so much neurological damage, so I started looking at where it was expressed in the brain."   Meanwhile, a research team from Simon Fraser University in Canada, led by Dr. Esther Verheyen, found the gene in a similarly unexpected non-nuclear location within the mitochondria of muscle tissue.   Dr. Chung and Dr. Verheyen teamed up to investigate the mechanisms of the cyclin-dependent kinase protein and its fruit fly orthologue Cdk8.   In Drosophila models, both muscle-specific and neuron-specific knockdowns of Cdk8 resulted in decreased levels of pS616-Drp1, a dynamin-related protein essential for mitochondrial fission. Conversely, overexpression of Cdk8 increased pS616-Drp1 levels, confirming its role in promoting mitochondrial health.   Collaborative success The study underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in scientific discovery.   Dr. Chung emphasizes the collaborative nature of the research, bridging expertise from different labs to unravel the complexities of mitochondrial dynamics. "Our collaboration with Dr. Verheyen's lab was pivotal in uncovering this gene's role in mitochondrial dynamics and its connection to Parkinson's disease," he said.   Future studies will aim to validate the researchers' findings in human cell models and explore therapeutic interventions targeting CDK19 mutations.   Investigations will continue in both the rare disease phenotype and mitochondrial-related diseases and neurodegenerative disorders associated with the cyclin-dependent kinase protein.   "This is a good example of why no disease should be ignored, no matter how rare," said Dr. Chung. "Not only do those patients and their families deserve answers too, targeted genetic studies often reveal bigger truths about disease and illuminate pathways we didn't know we should be looking at."

Finding the right fit is one of the most important parts of a relationship. You don’t just grab any old fish from the sea that swims by and hope for the best. First, it’s necessary to test the waters and ensure you’re simpatico before settling on a partner. It’s Valentine’s Day, and yes, this advice could apply to your romantic life, but we also love to use today to show our love of respirators and we love to play matchmaker on your behalf as well. (That’s a lotta love, isn’t it?) This year we’re focusing on the importance of finding the right fit.   OSHA’s Fit Testing Requirement: Your Personal Matchmaker   When you’re thinking about the right fit for a relationship, it can get tricky. You might wonder how safe the process is, and how do you know who to trust? Thankfully, workers have the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to turn to. OSHA is the federal agency that requires employers to fit test workers who wear respirators on the job. Fit testing ensures that you and your respirator are the perfect match. Two different types of fit tests can be used to ensure you’re compatible: qualitative and quantitative.   A qualitative fit test relies on detecting a test agent through taste or smell. If you as the respirator wearer can’t taste or smell the test agent, the test is passed, and the respirator is a match! If you can smell the test agent (think of it as a smelly bad first date), then it wasn’t meant to be. When you “fail” a fit test with a respirator (don’t worry—it’s not your fault), it’s time for a date with a New make, model, style, or size until one is found that fits you properly.   Fit testing can also be conducted using an instrument that measures the fit of the respirator through seven different exercises. This is called a quantitative fit test. The exercises help determine whether the respirator will maintain a tight seal to the face when you are performing tasks.   As with dating, it may take multiple tries to find the right fit, so it’s important for the employer to provide a reasonable selection of sizes and models to choose from. If you feel like you’re running out of options, loose-fitting powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) might be a match. Unlike tight-fitting respirators, these respirators do not require a fit test. For this reason, they can also be a good fit for workers with facial hair who can’t shave due to medical reasons or a religious belief, observance, or practice.   In case these matchmaking methods seem hard to understand, we’ve put together a fact sheet that answers some of your most common questions about fit testing.   Why Fit Test Annually if You’ve Already Found “The One”?   Finding the right fit with a respirator may sound like a breeze compared to the dating world. However, you may wonder, if you have professionals sorting out the perfect match for you, why do you need to get fit tested every year? It seems time consuming, and it’d be nice to find your “happily ever after” based on your first best match. But people change, and we know that even happy, sustainable relationships require maintenance. The simple truth is, to remain healthy and safe at work, sometimes you need a new respirator. Case in point: A 2016 NIOSH study measured the facial dimensions and respirator fit of 195 people for three years. Over that period, researchers found significant changes in facial dimensions and that many respirators previously serving as a match no longer fit properly. This was especially true for study participants whose weight had fluctuated by at least 20 pounds. These findings support OSHA’s requirement for respirator users to get fit tested annually and whenever an employee experiences physical changes that could impact fit (dental alterations, an obvious change in body weight, etc.). Just as we change over time, our respirator relationships might need to change too, and passing an annual fit test becomes just as important as passing the first one.     Exploring Potential Relationship Barriers   We all experience potential relationship barriers— “meddlers,” if you will—even from well-meaning friends. In the case of respirators, these potential barriers can include surgical masks and other accessories that can come between you and your perfectly fitting respirator.   For good reason, NIOSH only approves complete respirator assemblies as part of 42 CFR part 84. A NIOSH approval applies only to the specific respirator assembly defined in the certificate of approval.  Only the components listed in the certificate of approval can be used to maintain the respirator in a condition approved by NIOSH. If an accessory isn’t listed, using it will void the respirator’s approval and the protection the respirator provides may be compromised.   When barriers like these interfere with your respirator use at work, what was once your perfect match may no longer be a good fit.  But remember the importance of finding the right fit is to ensure a healthy, safe, and ongoing relationship between you and your beloved respirator—something that all workers deserve.  

How To Choose The Right Body Lotion For Your Skin Type? Our skin is exposed to various external factors that can cause dryness, irritation, and even damage. Using a body lotion is a crucial step in maintaining healthy, moisturized skin. However, with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your skin type. Choosing the wrong body lotion can lead to unwanted effects such as clogged pores, allergic reactions, and even exacerbation of skin conditions. In this blog, we will discuss the importance of using body lotion and how selecting the right one can benefit your skin. We will also explore different types of body lotions, including options for dry skin, normal skin, sensitive skin, and rejuvenation, along with product recommendations. Overall, this read will help you figure out the best body lotion for all skin type.   Body lotion for dry skin:     Dry skin is characterized by a lack of moisture and often feels tight and rough to the touch. When choosing a body lotion for dry skin, it is important to look for ingredients that provide deep hydration and nourishment. Ingredients such as shea butter, glycerin, and hyaluronic acid can help to lock in moisture and improve skin elasticity. Everyuth’s Nourishing Cocoa Body Lotion is an excellent option for dry skin as it contains cocoa butter, which is known for its moisturizing properties. This lotion deeply hydrates the skin, leaving it feeling soft and supple. The non-greasy formula absorbs quickly, making it perfect for daily use.   Body lotion for normal skin   Normal skin is well-balanced, with an even texture and tone, and is not too dry or oily. When looking for a body lotion for normal skin, it is important to choose one that maintains the skin’s natural moisture levels while providing nourishment. Look for ingredients such as aloe vera, jojoba oil, and vitamin E which help to soothe and moisturize the skin. Everyuth’s Soothing Citrus Aloe Body Lotion is a great option for normal skin as it brings you the refreshing goodness of antioxidant orange and pure Aloe Vera blended with 100% natural Almond Milk. This lotion helps to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. It is a lightweight, non-greasy formula that is perfect for everyday use.   Body lotion for sensitive skin   Sensitive skin needs extra care and attention when choosing body lotion. Such skin is prone to irritations, itching, and redness. Look for a product that is gentle, fragrance-free, and hypoallergenic. Everyuth’s Berry Extract Body Lotion is an excellent choice for sensitive skin. It contains natural extracts of berry and cherry, which nourish & hydrate the skin, and help to make your skin soft & supple. The lotion is free from harmful chemicals, parabens, and sulfates, making it safe for daily use. Moreover, this lotion comes with SPF15 which means it provides your skin protection against the sun’s rays.   Rejuvenating body lotion   Rejuvenating body lotion can help replenish and rejuvenate the skin, leaving it looking and feeling younger and more radiant. When choosing a rejuvenating body lotion, it is important to look for ingredients that can help improve the skin’s texture, firmness, and elasticity.   One great product to consider is Everyuth’s Rejuvenating Body Lotion. This body lotion contains an amazing blend of delicate floral goodness and 100% natural Almond Milk, which can help nourish and moisturize the skin, while also improving its texture and tone. Almond Milk is rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, which can help protect and hydrate the skin, while floral extracts can help soothe and rejuvenate it. To use the Everyuth Rejuvenating Body Lotion, simply apply it all over your body after a shower or bath. Massage it into your skin until it is fully absorbed, paying special attention to any areas that may be dry or in need of extra care. With regular use, you should start to notice a visible improvement in the texture, firmness, and overall appearance of your skin, leaving you feeling rejuvenated and refreshed.  A good, natural body lotion hydrates, softens and nourishes your skin deeply. It helps in preventing dryness and cracking as well as improves overall skin health and appearance. Add a body lotion to your daily skincare routine for softer, smoother, and healthier-looking skin.   FAQs Which body lotion is best for all skin types?The rejuvenating flora body lotion by Everyuth is best for all skin types. It is non-greasy, light-weight and easily absorbable which makes it perfect for all skin types. When To Apply Body Lotion?You can apply the body lotion immediately after showering or bathing, while your skin is still damp to lock in moisture. What is the most important ingredient in body lotion?While there are many important ingredients in body lotion, natural ingredients are often considered the most important. Natural ingredients are generally gentler on the skin and less likely to cause irritation or adverse reactions. They are also often rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can nourish and protect the skin.

It might not be the most glamorous of tasks, but hair removal can still be a big part of our beauty routines. With lots of myths around what you should and shouldn't do, we're giving you the low-down on everything you really need to know about shaving, waxing and even at home laser hair removal!   The Different Types of Hair Removal If you choose to get rid of your body hair, then there are a ton of hair removal options to choose from. We're breaking down the pros and cons of each of them so you can decide what works for you and find the best products. 1. ShavingShaving is probably the most common form of hair removal. Most of us are likely to have picked up a razor at some point.   The ProsAffordability. Shaving is relatively cheap, with the cost of razors and shave cream being the only necessityEasiness. This is one of the quickest and easiest forms of hair removal, and pretty much everyone can manage it.Painlessness. If you are careful not to nick or cut your skin as you go, you shouldn't feel a thing. The ConsLongevity. Shaving only removes hair at skin level, so it will grow back pretty quickly; usually in just a couple of days.Ingrown Hairs or Razor Bumps. These are especially likely if your blade gets a little blunt or you don't use a good shave cream.   Tips for the Best Shave We've already shared all our favourite products for getting that perfect shave everytime, but there are some basics you should always follow: Exfoliate well. Keep scrubbing everytime you jump in the shower to help prevent ingrown hairs.Shave with an oil or cream. It will help prevent nicks and cuts, as well as razor burn.Keep your blades sharp. Replace your blades about every 5-10 shaves to get a closer shave and help prevent things like shaving rash.Store your razor in the dry. It is more hygienic if the blades can get fully dry between each use and will help blades stay sharper too so remember to take your razor out of the shower after each use.   2. Hair Removal Cream Hair Removal or Depilatory Creams are anther popular option for whisking away those pesky hairs. They work by dissolving your hair; you apply the cream, let it settle and then wipe it away along with your hairs. The ProsAffordability. Like shaving, this is a relatively affordable option for hair removal.Painlessness. There is no risk of nicks or cuts, making it pretty much the most painless option you can find! The ConsSensitivity. The chemicals in hair removal cream can be quite strong, causing sensitivity in some people. Look for sensitive formulations and wash it straight off if it feels like it burns.The Smell. There is no hiding the fact that hair removal creams do not smell the nicest and it isn't always the nicest experience as a result.Longevity. Like shaving, hair is removed only at the skin surface so regrows fairly quickly.Effectiveness. On particularly coarse hair, depilatory creams don't tend to work that well; they are better suited to those with fine hair.   As a beauty fanatic I'm always on the lookout to try and experiment with New products! I’ve been writing about everything beauty for over 3 years and specialise in skincare so have plenty of tips and tricks to help put blemishes at bay and get your complexion glowing. Whilst being a content writer at LOOKFANTASTIC I’ve had the opportunity to collaborate with incredible brands including Tom Ford, Dolce & Gabbana and La Mer, taking my understanding of the industry to the next level. In the past I’ve been a freelance makeup artist and have collaborated with brands including NYX and Revolution Beauty on a personal level, sharing my makeup creations for the world to see. My ride or die brands have to be PIXI, Laura Mercier and Bobbi Brown and I can’t live without my trusty MAC Velvet Teddy!

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